How to choose: answering the main questions

What does an HA cluster consist of?

Minimum: 2–3 identical nodes, 10/25GbE network between them, shared storage (SAN/Ceph/ZFS replication), and quorum. Virtual machines are automatically restarted on healthy nodes if one fails.

Two nodes or three?

Three is the correct quorum for true Ceph. Two nodes + an external witness is a budget compromise for small businesses; we design for both options.

DBMS cluster separately?

Yes, databases are clustered using their own tools (PostgreSQL streaming, AlwaysOn) on top of or instead of hypervisor HA — this way RPO approaches zero. We select the scheme for your DBMS.